{"id":15040,"date":"2024-12-05T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T11:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/?p=15040"},"modified":"2025-12-05T15:21:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T12:21:32","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/?p=15040","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <em>\u00abNarratives of Islamic Origins\u00bb<\/em> \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctv1b9f5gk?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">JSTOR<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u063a\u064a (<em>Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests<\/em>) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0631 (<em>The Early Islamic Conquests<\/em>) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. (<a href=\"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Library\/Kaegi%2C%20W%20-%20Byzantium.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Almuslih<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u00bb \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 15 \u0647\u0640 \/ 636\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 30\u201340 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u064d \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 200\u2013240 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Yarmuk?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u00ab\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 240 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 24\u201340 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Yarmuk?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 15\u201320 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. (<a href=\"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Library\/Kaegi%2C%20W%20-%20Byzantium.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Almuslih<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/AskHistorians\/comments\/27sja6\/what_archaeological_evidence_exists_for_the\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Reddit<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0623\u0648 240 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 140 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Yarmuk?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u064d \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0632\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Yarmuk?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (602\u2013628\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byzantine%E2%80%93Sasanian_War_of_602%E2%80%93628?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byzantine%E2%80%93Sasanian_War_of_602%E2%80%93628?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629\u00bb (power vacuum) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Donner-F-The-Early-Islamic-Conquests.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Almuslih<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a (Casim Avc\u0131) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: (<a href=\"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Donner-F-The-Early-Islamic-Conquests.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Almuslih<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0641\u062d\u0644\/\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_Muslim_conquests?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0630\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u00ab\u0635\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064f \u00ab\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_of_Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_%28Banu_Jadhimah%29?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<br>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061f<br>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644. (<a href=\"https:\/\/islamqa.info\/ar\/answers\/280660?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Islam-QA<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<br>\u0641\u0623\u0646 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\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0647\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Walter E. Kaegi, <em>Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests<\/em><\/strong><br>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Library\/Kaegi%2C%20W%20-%20Byzantium.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Almuslih<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fred M. Donner, <em>The Early Islamic Conquests<\/em><\/strong><br>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/almuslih.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Donner-F-The-Early-Islamic-Conquests.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Almuslih<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Casim Avc\u0131, \u201cA Turning Point in the History of the Muslim-Byzantine Struggle: The Battle of Yarmuk\u201d<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. (<a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/pub\/mtad\/issue\/85168\/1449470?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">DergiPark<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fred M. Donner, <em>Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing<\/em><\/strong><br>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctv1b9f5gk?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">JSTOR<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0630\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0630\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631. (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_of_Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_%28Banu_Jadhimah%29?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[633],"tags":[4900,4902,4774,4899,526,4898,524,4901],"class_list":["post-15040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-633","tag-4900","tag-4902","tag-4774","tag-4899","tag-526","tag-4898","tag-524","tag-4901"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0628\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Nn0U-3UA","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15042,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15040\/revisions\/15042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}