{"id":14842,"date":"2025-01-02T11:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T08:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/?p=14842"},"modified":"2025-01-25T20:27:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T17:27:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/?p=14842","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fide.com\/FIDE\/handbook\/Standards_of_Chess_Equipment_and_tournament_venue.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c (FIDE) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 &#8220;Staunton&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 (Bishop) \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a (Pawn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14843\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 Staunton\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a (Pawn) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 (Rook) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 (Knight) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 (Bishop) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (Queen) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 (King)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c (FIDE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 Staunton)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14844\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Staunton<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Staunton<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0637 <strong>Staunton<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c (FIDE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 Staunton \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1849 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f &#8220;Nathaniel Cook&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;Howard Staunton&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 (Bishop)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 (Knight)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a (Pawn)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Staunton \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 Staunton \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-3-1024x629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-3-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-3.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Staunton<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Dubrovnik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png 360w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Dubrovnik<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Soviet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6-1024x421.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6-1024x421.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Soviet<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Indian (Chaturanga)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14850\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Indian (Chaturanga)<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Gothic<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14852\" style=\"width:700px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Gothic<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Isle of Lewis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14853\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Isle of Lewis<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Contemporary (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14854\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Contemporary <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Arabian (Persian)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c &#8220;\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c&#8221;).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14855\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Arabian (Persian)<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Medieval (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-13-1024x703.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-13-1024x703.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-13-220x150.png 220w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-13.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Medieval<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Fisher-Spassky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 1972 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 Staunton \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-14-1024x798.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-14-1024x798.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-14.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c Thematic (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Star Wars \u0623\u0648 Harry Potter).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1155x1155-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1155x1155-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1155x1155-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1155x1155-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1-1155x1155-1.jpg 1155w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>Thematic (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a)<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c (FIDE) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 &#8220;Staunton&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7,2417],"tags":[4809,4812,4807,4806,4814,4810,4811,4813,4808,4805,2891,4443],"class_list":["post-14842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-2417","tag-chaturanga","tag-contemporary","tag-dubrovnik","tag-fide","tag-fisher-spassky","tag-gothic","tag-isle-of-lewis","tag-medieval","tag-soviet","tag-staunton","tag-2891","tag-4443"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Nn0U-3Ro","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14860,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions\/14860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raghebnotes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}